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What resistor to step 12 volts down to 2?

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Old Jun 20, 2009 | 05:34 PM
  #1  
Mikes 1994 z28's Avatar
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What resistor to step 12 volts down to 2?

Im not sure what ohm to use. Does anyone have the calculation for figuring this out? Google is failing me...

Im hooking up LED light indicators on some on my switches (fan, fuel, ex).



EDIT: Nevermind. Found my answer here http://www.theledlight.com/ledcircuits.html


LED calculator
http://metku.net/index.html?sect=vie...calc/index_eng

Last edited by Mikes 1994 z28; Jun 27, 2009 at 03:54 PM.
Old Jun 20, 2009 | 10:51 PM
  #2  
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http://www.raltron.com/cust/tools/voltage_divider.asp
Old Jun 21, 2009 | 12:11 AM
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You'll need a resistor wired in series that is 5 times the equivalent resistance of the rest of the load essentially.
Old Jun 21, 2009 | 12:17 AM
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LEDs are current controlled devices, a series resistor is used to limit current, not voltage.
Old Jun 27, 2009 | 03:49 PM
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Mikes 1994 z28's Avatar
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Crap, I had no idea about this. Makes sense. Thanks
Old Jun 28, 2009 | 01:18 AM
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You don't need, or want to use a voltage divider to power an LED. Again, LED's are current controlled devices. You limit the current to the LED through a series resistor.
Using ohms law you can calculate the resistance needed (i.e. 13v/25mA = 520ohms). Led's have a rated forward current you should shoot for.
Being semiconductors, LED's do not have a linear relationship of voltage to current as many other things do. A small overvoltage percentage could result in double the current flow or more, burning out the led.
Old Jun 28, 2009 | 10:52 AM
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The easiest thing to do is buy LEDs that are rated for 12v usage.
Old Jun 29, 2009 | 12:51 AM
  #8  
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Originally Posted by shoebox
The easiest thing to do is buy LEDs that are rated for 12v usage.
No LED has a rated forward voltage of anywhere near 12volts. They simply have the appropriate resistors (usually around 400-500ohms).
Old Jun 29, 2009 | 05:19 PM
  #9  
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Originally Posted by MikeGyver
No LED has a rated forward voltage of anywhere near 12volts. They simply have the appropriate resistors (usually around 400-500ohms).
I'm pretty sure that's what Rob/Shoebox meant. Simpler is always better, when the detailed tech explanations don't seem to be getting through. KISS

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