Speed density theory and 2 bar tune
Speed density theory and 2 bar tune
I've been reading alot about how Speed Density works. Basically, it uses the ideal gas law to calculate the density of the air going into the cylinder:
density = Pressure / R / Temperature
where:
Pressure is linearly proportional to the voltage from the MAP sensor
R is the ideal gas constant
Temperature is measured by the IAT sensor
Then, since not all the air is trapped in the cylinder, the computer multiplies "density" by VE%, which is programmed into a table. Note that the density equation and R are not accessible or adjustable. The computer then calculates the injector pulse-width required to reach the desired A/F ratio.
Now, assume the MAF is disconnected and the closed loop is disabled. If you were to simply replace the 1 bar MAP sensor with a 2 bar, then you would have half the voltage for any given pressure. Half the voltage means that the density formula will yield half the actual density and the computer will supply half the fuel (also adjusted by VE, so it will actually be less than half). So, to fix this situation, you half the injector constant, which doubles the pulse width, then condense the VE table to the left half.
I understand that there are some other tables that are affected, but could it be this simple to get the motor running reasonably well?
Mod's, sorry for the double post.
Mike
density = Pressure / R / Temperature
where:
Pressure is linearly proportional to the voltage from the MAP sensor
R is the ideal gas constant
Temperature is measured by the IAT sensor
Then, since not all the air is trapped in the cylinder, the computer multiplies "density" by VE%, which is programmed into a table. Note that the density equation and R are not accessible or adjustable. The computer then calculates the injector pulse-width required to reach the desired A/F ratio.
Now, assume the MAF is disconnected and the closed loop is disabled. If you were to simply replace the 1 bar MAP sensor with a 2 bar, then you would have half the voltage for any given pressure. Half the voltage means that the density formula will yield half the actual density and the computer will supply half the fuel (also adjusted by VE, so it will actually be less than half). So, to fix this situation, you half the injector constant, which doubles the pulse width, then condense the VE table to the left half.
I understand that there are some other tables that are affected, but could it be this simple to get the motor running reasonably well?
Mod's, sorry for the double post.
Mike
Last edited by engineermike; Dec 5, 2006 at 10:04 PM.
I'm trying to avoid:
- the expense of a stand-alone.
- hacking up the harness.
- having to run 2 computers (stock for gauges, hvac, security, etc.)
If I go aftermarket, it will be MSII.
- the expense of a stand-alone.
- hacking up the harness.
- having to run 2 computers (stock for gauges, hvac, security, etc.)
If I go aftermarket, it will be MSII.
Registered User
Joined: Jan 1999
Posts: 884
From: I reached back like a pimp and smacked that LS1....
Registered User
Joined: Jan 1999
Posts: 884
From: I reached back like a pimp and smacked that LS1....
Ya, I didn't really think about it. Did you ever run your car on the stock PCM, or did you go to the BS3 from the start?
Now, assume the MAF is disconnected and the closed loop is disabled. If you were to simply replace the 1 bar MAP sensor with a 2 bar, then you would have half the voltage for any given pressure. Half the voltage means that the density formula will yield half the actual density and the computer will supply half the fuel (also adjusted by VE, so it will actually be less than half). So, to fix this situation, you half the injector constant, which doubles the pulse width, then condense the VE table to the left half.
Mike
Mike
So, when you speak of cutting the injector constant in half, do you mean if I am running 42# injectors I would enter a value for @21# injectors? I noticed in your tune you sent me to check out that your value was for ~30#/hr. I know you have to be running a much larger injector, correct?
I hope Im not coming across as retarded, but Im new to this whole tuning area. Sorry if this is a dumb question.
Eric Bazan
Last edited by Eric Bazan; Dec 23, 2007 at 08:49 PM.
So, when you speak of cutting the injector constant in half, do you mean if I am running 42# injectors I would enter a value for @21# injectors? I noticed in your tune you sent me to check out that your value was for ~30#/hr. I know you have to be running a much larger injector, correct?
Mike
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been doing it for years.
