LT1 Based Engine Tech 1993-1997 LT1/LT4 Engine Related

knocks like a diesel when hot

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Old Jul 10, 2010 | 09:37 PM
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knocks like a diesel when hot

ok guys i was sent here by a member from corvetteguru so don't shoot me. here is my deal 93 corvette washed engine bad mistake. fried opti . changed opti with richport technology opti from local part store. car started but gave 36 code.pulled opti got another same kind.installed no code but runs good cold but when hot sounds like diesel it spark knocks so bad. new coil new knock sensors new taylor wires installed correctley (checked 3 times)this has been going on for a month now sow all moisture problems should be out of the equasion i have made sure everthing is dry.need some advice please
Old Jul 10, 2010 | 10:34 PM
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i cant help you, but i'm sure there are a few on here that will chime in..

but, you will want to do is list details of your car to start with. year and mods
Old Jul 10, 2010 | 10:52 PM
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knocks like diesel

93 vette all stock
Old Jul 11, 2010 | 07:31 AM
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There is only so much that controls the timing. Did you get the PCM wet? Bad gas? I am sure Injuner will chime in. He is a wealth of knowledge. I dont know much on the 93's. And welcome aboard, anything with an LT1 is welcome here.

Last edited by joeSS97; Jul 11, 2010 at 07:34 AM.
Old Jul 11, 2010 | 08:42 AM
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If you had no problem like this before, maybe you did not index the opti correctly. Also, is your EGR working?
Old Jul 11, 2010 | 09:32 AM
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I think Rob/Shoebox got it right... Opti is not indexed correctly to the splined shaft. Contrary to the advice you got on the Corvette site, it is very possible to index the shaft incorrectly, and without a lot of pressure.

You also need to get a genuine GM Opti, not the junk they sell at parts stores.

For anyone who needs a good read, here is the original post from the Corvette site:

http://www.corvette-guru.com/modules...post_id=131112
Old Jul 11, 2010 | 10:34 AM
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I will pull it back off and check it but it went in pretty easy.
Old Jul 11, 2010 | 11:00 AM
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To actually hear spark knock, you would have to have more than 15-deg too much advance. The knock sensors pick up the knock before you can hear it, and the PCM can retard the spark up to 15-degrees to eliminate the knock.

Other possibilities that can contribute to knock:

-low octane fuel. What grade are you using?

-high coolant temp. What is your coolant temp while you hear the knock?

-excessive air intake temp.

-oil entering the A/F mixture

-cross-firing on plug wires.

-excessive carbon builup in the heads, piston crowns.

-too high heat range spark plugs.

-incorrect MAP sensor reading putting the PCM at the wrong location in the spark advance tables (a grid of RPM vs. MAP).

-high voltage pulses (e.g.- from ignition wires) interfering with high res pulse signal from the Opti. Does your tach ever dance around when it should be holding steady?
Old Jul 12, 2010 | 12:21 PM
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start hearing the knock at about 200 degrees Haven't checked any of the other things. So are you still saying I could have the opti indexed wrong more than the 15 degrees that the ecm can compensate for?
Old Jul 12, 2010 | 03:28 PM
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My Vortec truck engine does it when my intake gaskets leak coolant into the cylinder(s). I know they have gone bad when I start it up and it sounds like a diesel. Only lasts maybe 20 seconds then goes away as it warms up. Then I check the coolant level and sure enough it's gone down.

I know it's opposite to your problem, but my point is, coolant leaking can and usually is the cause of a gas engine sounding like a diesel.

The only difference between hot and cold (open loop vs closed loop) is essentially the amount of fuel. So to eliminate the fuel issue, unhook an O2 to force it into open loop all the time. Even after it gets hot and see if it still does it.

My money's on it will still do it and it is not from the fuel or ignition.

Check your coolant.

Last edited by Guest47904; Jul 12, 2010 at 03:43 PM.
Old Jul 12, 2010 | 04:23 PM
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Originally Posted by denz93
start hearing the knock at about 200 degrees Haven't checked any of the other things. So are you still saying I could have the opti indexed wrong more than the 15 degrees that the ecm can compensate for?
There are 18 splines on the unvented Opti drive shaft. If you are off by one spline, you have the timing either 20 cam degrees (40 crank degrees) advanced or retarded from what the PCM thinks it's at relative to TDC. The PCM can't "compensate" for a distributor that isn't indexed correctly to the cam. It can pull timing in response to knock, but that's not "compensating".... that's attempting to prevent engine damage.

I mentioned the fact that the PCM can pull 15* of timing, because if the timing it off by more than 15*, its going to audibly knock. If you can hear knock, you have a MAJOR problem. You are probably doing serious damage to the engine.
Old Jul 12, 2010 | 04:48 PM
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This sounds like my problem I hope i haven't damaged the engine. I will pull it back off tomorrow after work what is the best way to ensure it is correct.
Old Jul 12, 2010 | 05:26 PM
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Follow Shoebox's photo:

http://shbox.com/1/93-94_opti.jpg
Old Jul 12, 2010 | 05:41 PM
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I will give it shot thanks for the info and pics
Old Jul 13, 2010 | 02:19 AM
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Originally Posted by denz93
pulled opti got another same kind.installed no code but runs good cold but when hot sounds like diesel it spark knocks so bad.
Doesn't sound like opti alignment problem...



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