LT1 Based Engine Tech 1993-1997 LT1/LT4 Engine Related

Excessive thrust bearing play - How to correct?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Mar 21, 2011 | 08:34 AM
  #1  
SweetZRag's Avatar
Thread Starter
Registered User
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 548
From: Mantua, NJ, USA
Excessive thrust bearing play - How to correct?

I've got the LT1 down to the short block and was about to take it to the machine shop to have the deck surface looked at. I have some pitting which caused a small head gasket coolant leak into the #7 cylinder.

I am measuring .035 crank shaft end play and the book says it should be .002 - .008. The engine has 80K miles since the complete rebuild. It is a daily driver and not beaten.

I haven't pulled the oil pan yet to measure clearances on the journals but my question is, how do you correct excessive end play? Do you just replace the bearings (especialy the thrust bearing) or could the entire crank need to be replaced? Just trying to understand the possible corrective measures that might need to be taken so I can discuss intelligently with the machine shop.

Can anyone elaborate?
Old Mar 21, 2011 | 12:16 PM
  #2  
Kevin Blown 95 TA's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 2,684
Re: Excessive thrust bearing play - How to correct?

Probably need a new thrust bearing if the crank is in good shape, but they should be able to measure the main journal for you and tell you what kind of shape it is in.
Old Mar 21, 2011 | 12:54 PM
  #3  
SweetZRag's Avatar
Thread Starter
Registered User
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 548
From: Mantua, NJ, USA
Re: Excessive thrust bearing play - How to correct?

I had my original crank and torque converter reconditioned. When I orginally installed them, the gap between them was about 1/8" - 3/16". My trans builder said to use washers to fill the gap so the torque converter can not move too far forward. They went in easy so I don't believe there is any preload on the thrust bearing. What is the spec for that gap and should I not use the washers? for the gap mentioned?
Old Mar 22, 2011 | 07:56 AM
  #4  
SweetZRag's Avatar
Thread Starter
Registered User
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 548
From: Mantua, NJ, USA
Re: Excessive thrust bearing play - How to correct?

I've got the block on the stand and the oil pan off. Before I untorque the bearing caps, what measurements should I take? I don't have a bore guage but I have a digital vernier caliper, a dial guage and feeler guages.
Old Mar 22, 2011 | 12:24 PM
  #5  
Z28SORR's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 3,768
From: Friendswood, TX, USA
Re: Excessive thrust bearing play - How to correct?

Originally Posted by SweetZRag
I had my original crank and torque converter reconditioned. When I orginally installed them, the gap between them was about 1/8" - 3/16". My trans builder said to use washers to fill the gap so the torque converter can not move too far forward. They went in easy so I don't believe there is any preload on the thrust bearing. What is the spec for that gap and should I not use the washers? for the gap mentioned?
This is confusing. What exactly was done to the crank and torque converter? How were they "reconditioned?" Where was this "gap" meassured, between what and what?
I'm assuming that you put these washers between the Flex Plate and the Torque Converter??? If this is the case, it's wrong!! There is supposed to be "a gap", i.e. movement between the torque converter and the flex plate. When you installed the trans. and have tightened the bell housing bolts you then pull the torque converter forward and tighten the converter-to-flex plate bolts. The flex plate allows the converter to move fore and aft (slightly) on the trans. splines. If you removed this gap with washers it would put excessive load on the crank i.e. thrust bearing. Which is probably why it's worn out.
Old Mar 22, 2011 | 04:42 PM
  #6  
SweetZRag's Avatar
Thread Starter
Registered User
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 548
From: Mantua, NJ, USA
Re: Excessive thrust bearing play - How to correct?

I believe the crank was polished. Maybe they ground the journals. I don't know exactly what was done as I paid the machine shop to check it and do what they needed to do to make it right. They also assembled the short block for me. I did have them balance the rotating assembly.

The torque converter was rebuilt. The trans shop had it sent out and they told me it sometimes is a little shorter after reassembly and that the gap between the flex plate and the converter can increase a little. They recommended using some washers, if the gap is too large, rather than pulling the converter forward. In hind sight, I should have measured the gap before dissassembly to see if it in fact increased.

So my question is, what is the normal gap between the flex plate and converter? Mine is about 3/16".
Old Mar 22, 2011 | 04:58 PM
  #7  
adam85's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 143
From: little falls mn
Re: Excessive thrust bearing play - How to correct?

Don't know if this helps or not but when I got my Yank converter they said it should pull away at least 3/32" but not more than 3/16". If its more than that you need to use spacers.
Old Mar 22, 2011 | 05:02 PM
  #8  
SweetZRag's Avatar
Thread Starter
Registered User
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 548
From: Mantua, NJ, USA
Re: Excessive thrust bearing play - How to correct?

Thanks. I appreciate the perspective. I am at the outside of the range you mentioned. It looks like I got bad advice from the "professionals" to put the spacers in. I am not going to use them this time.
Old Mar 23, 2011 | 09:39 AM
  #9  
Z28SORR's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 3,768
From: Friendswood, TX, USA
Re: Excessive thrust bearing play - How to correct?

Originally Posted by SweetZRag
I believe the crank was polished. Maybe they ground the journals. I don't know exactly what was done as I paid the machine shop to check it and do what they needed to do to make it right. They also assembled the short block for me. I did have them balance the rotating assembly.

The torque converter was rebuilt. The trans shop had it sent out and they told me it sometimes is a little shorter after reassembly and that the gap between the flex plate and the converter can increase a little. They recommended using some washers, if the gap is too large, rather than pulling the converter forward. In hind sight, I should have measured the gap before dissassembly to see if it in fact increased.

So my question is, what is the normal gap between the flex plate and converter? Mine is about 3/16".
Ok, this helps.
I would think that the crank shaft should be fine and that all you will need to replace would be the main bearings. Don't see why there would be any damage to the rods or rod bearings, unless you have gotten alot of metal in the oil. You'll know more after you've removed the crank and inspected the bearings. If the crank shaft was ground, say 10 under, it should be stamped to indicate this and the main bearing shells should be marked as ".10" over etc. Also the shop that did the work should have records of what they did(maybe) so you can check with them.
If the converter was rebuilt that means the shop had to cut the case open and weld it back together after the rebuild. This could effect the total "thickness" of the torque converter. However the SHOP is supposed to make sure this messurement is within manufactures specs. and if it is not THEY should weld "washers/spacers" onto the converter, not tell the customer to add washers. How are you supposed to know how thick the washers should be??
Anyway sounds like there has been more time wasted then damage done. So good luck with the rebuild!
Old Mar 23, 2011 | 01:11 PM
  #10  
SweetZRag's Avatar
Thread Starter
Registered User
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 548
From: Mantua, NJ, USA
Re: Excessive thrust bearing play - How to correct?

Thanks. I just dropped the block at the machine shop. Different one than last time. The rear surface of the thrust bearing is worn and so is the rear thrust surface of the crank (badly). The shop is going to see if they can machine for an oversize thrust bearing and save the crank. If not, I am considering stroking it. Also, the deck needs to be surfaced as there is pitting which cause the original head gasket leak that started all of this.

It looks like I preloaded the thrust bearing based on bad advice to use washers by the transmission shop. Wo't make that mistake again.

Now I need to research the pros and cons of stroking. I need to make sure I comply with NJ emissions. Anybody know if stroking the LT1 will put me out of compliance?
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Devinfoote87
Parts For Sale
2
Feb 12, 2016 03:21 PM
350350
Fuel and Ignition
14
Aug 11, 2015 12:03 PM
realistyc
Cars For Sale
4
Jul 28, 2015 07:32 PM
whitehooptie
General 1967-2002 F-Body Tech
15
Jul 12, 2015 06:10 PM
colts0455
LT1 Based Engine Tech
10
Jul 7, 2015 07:19 PM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:51 AM.