LT1 Based Engine Tech 1993-1997 LT1/LT4 Engine Related

5.850 rod better than 6"

Old Feb 27, 2003 | 09:51 AM
  #1  
94droptopz's Avatar
Thread Starter
Registered User
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 565
From: mt. holly, nc , usa
5.850 rod better than 6"

is there an advantage to either one over the other? im building a 396 so any info would be appreciated. thanks guys
Rob
Old Feb 27, 2003 | 04:19 PM
  #2  
badass383's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 270
A longer rod may give you a better rod ratio. Generally, the longer the rod the longer the piston dwells at tdc. Also there is less side loading of the piston toward the cylinder wall and there is consequently less scuffing. If we are giving suggestions, I vote for 6" olivers. I have never seen better made products. But just my humble opinion.
Old Feb 27, 2003 | 04:30 PM
  #3  
Momar's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 274
From: Decatur
The only positive I have heard about the shorter rods is for nitrous. I guess that the taller pistons stand up to it better, and you can have the rings lower or something. This is just something I read.

Ben
Old Feb 27, 2003 | 04:40 PM
  #4  
stik6shift93's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 1,110
From: Naperville
Originally posted by Momar
The only positive I have heard about the shorter rods is for nitrous. I guess that the taller pistons stand up to it better, and you can have the rings lower or something. This is just something I read.

Ben
You hit that one on the head, if you're gonna be spraying or puushing boost run a shorter rod, for na you can go with a 6".
Old Feb 27, 2003 | 05:36 PM
  #5  
merim123's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 309
From: Chicago Area
I was looking for my thread, but I found yours. This should apply as well. I consulted a buddy of mine who's been doing mopar's for a while. here's a good link for the rod discussion.

http://victorylibrary.com/mopar/rod-tech-c.htm
Old Feb 27, 2003 | 06:34 PM
  #6  
94droptopz's Avatar
Thread Starter
Registered User
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 565
From: mt. holly, nc , usa
well i will be using nitrous but i was just gonna buy nitrous pistons. if i buy those then i guess the rod length doesnt really matter? id like to go with the 5.850 rod if theres no real advantage to the 6 in.
Old Feb 27, 2003 | 07:33 PM
  #7  
96z's Avatar
96z
Registered User
 
Joined: Jul 2000
Posts: 2,735
From: Buffalo, NY
If its a NA motor that will be spray every once in a while go with 6". Its an N20 motor that will be sprayed all the time go with 5.85.

The generall consensus is that this debate is made more complicated than it really is.

Do a search in the Advanced section. A TON of threads will show up.
Old Feb 27, 2003 | 08:15 PM
  #8  
Thomash's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Dec 1998
Posts: 167
From: Gallifrey
I don't see why a piston with a higher wrist pin would hold up better under Nitrous. Unless the dome has to be made thinner to clear the small end of the rod. Ring placement should not be effected by wrist pin location. Increased crevice volume, because of a lower top ring, is usually desirable for nitrous. Go long.
Old Feb 27, 2003 | 08:26 PM
  #9  
Mindgame's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 2,985
From: In a house by the bay
Originally posted by Thomash
I don't see why a piston with a higher wrist pin would hold up better under Nitrous. Unless the dome has to be made thinner to clear the small end of the rod. Ring placement should not be effected by wrist pin location. Increased crevice volume, because of a lower top ring, is usually desirable for nitrous. Go long.
Its a matter of only having so much room to work with. The longer the rod, the higher the pin location.... we both agree on that. With nitrous or anything that's gonna add a bunch of heat to the combustion, you want the top ring away from the action. Now, you have a higher wrist pin (long rod) and a lower top ring..... that's no good, because you have too little area between the top and second ring. Good formula for top ring unseating problems..... better to use a shorter rod, move the top ring down and keep as much volume there as possible.

Lots of nitrous (150+) go to the shorter 5.85 rod or a 5.7.

-Mindgame
Old Feb 27, 2003 | 08:29 PM
  #10  
Joe Brodman's Avatar
GP Moderator
 
Joined: Nov 1999
Posts: 645
From: Columbus, Ohio
If you are running a power adder, I'd go 5.85 or better yet, 5.7" for the extra strength.
Old Feb 28, 2003 | 07:29 AM
  #11  
CANTONRACER's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jun 2000
Posts: 1,764
From: North Canton, OH
I have always thought that longer rods helped in higher RPM apps. With a street driven, 7000 rpm PCM limitation, you need to make power down low and fast. Now if your going to be going out the back door @ 8000 rpm, then you start seeing 6-1/8" + rods.
Old Feb 28, 2003 | 05:48 PM
  #12  
94droptopz's Avatar
Thread Starter
Registered User
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 565
From: mt. holly, nc , usa
MINDGAME-Now, you have a higher wrist pin (long rod) and a lower top ring..... that's no good, because you have too little area between the top and second ring. Good formula for top ring unseating problems..... better to use a shorter rod, move the top ring down and keep as much volume there as possible.
thats about the best reason i've heard yet! that truly makes sence now. the nitrous pistons im thinking about running have the top ring lowered .250" and with a highr wrist pin they would really be slammed together. thanks a lot for the info. with my 396 id say i should still be able to go with a 5.850 rod with no probs. i'll be running a 150 shot at the biggest and no more.
Old Feb 28, 2003 | 09:22 PM
  #13  
rskrause's Avatar
Moderator
 
Joined: Dec 1969
Posts: 10,745
From: Buffalo, New York
There's another more subtle reason for the adage about long rods for NA and short for a SC or nitrous setup besides the greater freedom for locating the rings package with the shorter rod. A shorter rod dwells less near TDC and this reduces peak cylinder pressures, which can be extremely high with nitrous or a SC.

OTOH, you need to keep in mind that these are subtle diffrences, not worth losing sleep over. I use a 5.7" rod in my blower+nitrous combo.

Rich Krause
Old Mar 2, 2003 | 09:16 AM
  #14  
Thomash's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Dec 1998
Posts: 167
From: Gallifrey
When I made my post I was considering that not all piston blanks are made for all rod lengths. Many manufactures simply offset the piston pin in the piston pin boss in the piston. If that is the case with the people who machined your pistons dome thickness will not be effected by rod length because the same blank is used. Not all piston "manufactures" make their own blanks. The blanks are purchased from, say, Mahle. Then the piston pin hole is drilled to match the rod length and ring grooves are cut to specification. If this is the case with your piston manufacture I would stay with my go long recommendation. Ask the manufacture what the difference is between the piston for the 5.7 and the 6.0 rod. If the only thing is the piston pin location go long. If the dome is thinnner with the 6.0 rod stay with the 5.7.
Old Mar 2, 2003 | 10:02 AM
  #15  
Mindgame's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 2,985
From: In a house by the bay
Originally posted by Thomash
When I made my post I was considering that not all piston blanks are made for all rod lengths. Many manufactures simply offset the piston pin in the piston pin boss in the piston. If that is the case with the people who machined your pistons dome thickness will not be effected by rod length because the same blank is used. Not all piston "manufactures" make their own blanks. The blanks are purchased from, say, Mahle. Then the piston pin hole is drilled to match the rod length and ring grooves are cut to specification. If this is the case with your piston manufacture I would stay with my go long recommendation. Ask the manufacture what the difference is between the piston for the 5.7 and the 6.0 rod. If the only thing is the piston pin location go long. If the dome is thinnner with the 6.0 rod stay with the 5.7.
Your post is a bit confusing. If all they did was "offset" the wrist pin bore then you'd need a 1.87" offset to maintain a 1.25" compression height in a piston made for a 5.7" long rod.... that's to make that same piston for a 6.0" rod.

Do the trig... draw a piston with "zero" at the piston top, now draw the pin centerline 1.25" from the top of that piston. That's what you're saying we maintain right? We're just going to "offset" the pin towards the cylinder wall. Let's see what kind of offset you'd need to make a 5.7 rod piston work with a 6.0 rod. So the short leg of the triangle is 5.7" and the hypotenuse is 6.0", now we find the shortest leg (sin) and that is our offset. 5.7/6.0 = -cosine .095 = 18.20 degrees, sin 18.20 degrees*5.7= 1.87".
So there's the length of the short side of the triangle and everything is set so we maintain 1.25" from the top of the piston.

Seems a little flawed to me cause most pistons aren't offset more than maybe .03-.04.

Hopefully you can clarify this for me.

edit: this example as I layed it out would be impossible anyway because the trig would need to be calculated based on the new arc and it's radius being 6.0". That'd lower the pin location and move the offset but anyways... the pin would still be way off in "X" (pin bore normal to you)

-Mindgame

Last edited by Mindgame; Mar 2, 2003 at 10:19 AM.

Thread Tools
Search this Thread

All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:52 AM.