Advanced Tech Advanced tech discussion. Major rebuilds, engine theory, etc.
HIGH-END DISCUSSION ONLY - NOT FOR GENERAL TECH INFO

Intake Manifold flow vs Head flow

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 26, 2003 | 03:22 PM
  #31  
Mindgame's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 2,985
From: In a house by the bay
Originally posted by Injuneer
I think you're just trying to confuse me....
Tis the nature of confused people to confuse those around them.... this could become a real problem. And Albert Einstein is likely rolling in his grave 13.88 times a day.

-Mindgame
Old Jun 26, 2003 | 03:37 PM
  #32  
treyZ28's Avatar
Banned
 
Joined: Aug 2001
Posts: 3,505
From: looking for a flow bench so Brook and I can race
Originally posted by Injuneer
Trey:

I'm not sure what your point was.... are you agreeing, disagreeing, or just trying to confuse me .?

The 2-3" pipes vs 1-4" pipe has been explained already. When comparing pipes of relatively similar size, a quickie method of comparing pressure drop, accounting for both cross-sectional area and wetted perimeter is to compare diameter to the 2.5 power, rather than squared. Using that approach puts 2-3's even closer to 1-4.




Who's common sense? The answer actually depends on how long the overall system is. If you had a very long system, and a length of 3" pipe in the center, assuming you used tapered transitions, rather than "butt" connections, the 4->3->4 would produce a greater flow for a given pressure drop, or a lower pressure drop for a given flow, than the same system utilizing all 3" pipe. Even without the tapered transitions, the 4-3-4 system will flow more for the same pressure loss.

In a very short system, the losses resulting from the "transitions" between diameters might be large enough to cause the "all 3" system to flow better. But in the length of the typical exhaust system, this isn't going to happen.



Huhh? what is the analogy to an exhaust system? You lost me.

If you merge the cars from two 3-lane roads into a single 3-lane road, the traffic on the single 3-lane road needs to move twice as fast as the traffic on the two 3-lane feeders, or there will be a huge backup. They will only need to travel 1.5 times as fast on the single 4-lane road. The faster the exhaust moves, the more pressure loss in the pipe. So the 2 3-lane into 1 4-lane exhaust pipe produces the least pressure loss.

I think you're just trying to confuse me....
I was agreeing fred

and you basically agreed with me agreeing to you

And yes, the 4--->3--->4 would be a smooth transisiton, not a "butt" - i'm sure thre a bazillion variables we could include

so 4-------------->3--->4------------> will more than likely have more flow than

3 all the way acorss (but then there are issues with how the 3'' meets the 4'' and stuff.


and the highway was in agreement again with "duh think about it for half a second"

2 three inch collectors meeting a 3 inch catback vs 2 three inch collectors meeting a 4'' catback


my basic agreement point was "think about it for a second"
but guess it wasn't all that clear


Let me summerize-

I agree fred

Last edited by treyZ28; Jun 26, 2003 at 03:44 PM.
Old Jun 26, 2003 | 05:27 PM
  #33  
OldSStroker's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 2,931
From: Upstate NY
Originally posted by Mindgame
Tis the nature of confused people to confuse those around them.... this could become a real problem. And Albert Einstein is likely rolling in his grave 13.88 times a day.

-Mindgame
ROFL here.

"Men who borrow their opinions can never repay their debts."---George Savile, 1633-1695
Old Jun 26, 2003 | 07:01 PM
  #34  
Mindgame's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 2,985
From: In a house by the bay
LOL

"Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former." - Albert Einstein

-Mindgame
Old Jun 26, 2003 | 07:54 PM
  #35  
SStrokerAce's Avatar
Banned
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 6,518
alright, enough picking on Trey here.

On the manifold topic, there is easily alot of power to be found in LT1's through the intake IMHO. I would easily take another 20cfm and longer runners on a LT1 vs another 20cfm, both would be even better. The TQ gain would be worth it more than the HP gain, but the additonal TQ you would really feel.

Bret
Old Jun 27, 2003 | 08:45 AM
  #36  
Eric Bryant's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Aug 2001
Posts: 2,400
From: Michigan's left coast
Originally posted by OldSStroker
Yep, flow varies by the square root of the pressure drop ratio. BTW, that's 117.5 isn't it? FWIW why was 28 " H2O selected as the de facto standard for comparing port flow?
Oops, I made another math error. Let's be honest - I never learned to count past 10

I have no idea where the standard of 28" H20 comes from, but it's damn close to 1 PSI so I imagine that has something to do with it. Either that, or the first flowbench designer had a broken-off yardstick sitting around.


Isn't the LTX manifold's short runners the tuning problem for rpm below 7k+?
Yep, but I'm guessing that tuned runners would require more plenum volume, and that of course would have made the packaging issues worse for the 4th-gen F-body. If you believe what Lingenfelter had to say on the topic, the Accel Superram was a big improvement over the stock LT1 intake (but I'd be making the same claims if I was trying to sell you a $1K intake, too).


Why would you want to slow exhaust down with larger pipes? Doesn't that mean that the pressure would rise per Bernoulli? My take is that to keep exhaust flow somewhat steady, the cross-section of the system should steadily decrease as the flow temp and therfore volume decreases.
It's not that I want to slow down the exhaust gases; it's that they're naturally going to loose velocity as they cool, and therefore they're going to require a larger cross-sectional area. At least that's the way I understand it; hopefully someone can correct me if I'm wrong.


You did ask for opinions.
That's because I like it when guys like you speak up and either tell me that I'm right, or inform me that I need to lay off the crack pipe
Old Jun 27, 2003 | 10:25 AM
  #37  
Injuneer's Avatar
Administrator
 
Joined: Nov 1998
Posts: 71,094
From: Hell was full so they sent me to NJ
Originally posted by Eric Bryant

It's not that I want to slow down the exhaust gases; it's that they're naturally going to loose velocity as they cool, and therefore they're going to require a larger cross-sectional area. At least that's the way I understand it; hopefully someone can correct me if I'm wrong.
As the gasses cool down, they become more dense, occupy less volume. To get the equivalent pressure drop with the smaller volume, you would use a smaller pipe as the gasses cool. If you just leave the pipe size alone as they cool down, they will just naturally slow down and produce less pressure drop. Can't think of a reason why they would need a larger cross-sectional area.

I don't think Bernoulli is relavent to this.... isn't that the theory that tells you the pressure perpendicular to flow direction is reduced as velocity increases.... not a "pressure drop" issue?

I always go back to George's car.... 1,125HP, Hooker LT's into a 3" Y-pipe into a 4" Mufflex cat-back, with a single 4" pipe out of the exhaust. But George likes the "stock" look, so he cuts the little tiny tip off the 30th SS's original SLP 2OTL exhaust and welds it to the end of the 4" pipe out of the muffler. Looks stock. Still make good HP. But it also pushed the gas velocity way up, as demonstrated here.
Old Jun 27, 2003 | 11:23 AM
  #38  
Dr.Mudge's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 2,148
From: Bay Area, CA
From what you said Trey, it seemed like you read it completely backwards. A 3" pipe is going to provide more resistance than a 4" pipe, so even if a 3" coupler in the midst somewhere , the rest of the exaust at least is free flowing.

What I think Fred was getting at though, is if we are using a Hooker LT example, you have two 3" collectors going into a hopefully dual 3" to 4" Y pipe hooked up to your 4" exaust.
Old Jun 27, 2003 | 11:53 AM
  #39  
treyZ28's Avatar
Banned
 
Joined: Aug 2001
Posts: 3,505
From: looking for a flow bench so Brook and I can race
Originally posted by Dr.Mudge
From what you said Trey, it seemed like you read it completely backwards. A 3" pipe is going to provide more resistance than a 4" pipe, so even if a 3" coupler in the midst somewhere , the rest of the exaust at least is free flowing.

What I think Fred was getting at though, is if we are using a Hooker LT example, you have two 3" collectors going into a hopefully dual 3" to 4" Y pipe hooked up to your 4" exaust.
wow-

I just re-read what i wrote-

I thought 4-3-4 > 3-3-3 but for some reason i wrote will NOT flow as well

now i see where all the confusion is coming from (and jokes at my expense ) I re-read it twice quickly but i guess i read what i thought i wrote over again, not the actual words.

I was sitting here trying to figure out why everyone was disagreeing. I just couldn't picture the 3-3-3 flowing as well as a 4-3-4

I REALLY need to be more careful and I feel rather stupid right about now...

my appologies

Last edited by treyZ28; Jun 27, 2003 at 12:05 PM.
Old Jun 27, 2003 | 12:03 PM
  #40  
Gripenfelter's Avatar
Thread Starter
Registered User
 
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 3,647
From: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Is there a way of measuring velcocity of air after it goes through the cylinder head and into the chamber? I don't mean cfm. Maybe Swirl Velocity or Swirl RPM??
Old Jun 27, 2003 | 12:43 PM
  #41  
SStrokerAce's Avatar
Banned
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 6,518
Originally posted by Gripenfelter
Is there a way of measuring velcocity of air after it goes through the cylinder head and into the chamber? I don't mean cfm. Maybe Swirl Velocity or Swirl RPM??
We are getting off this topic, but yeah there are swirl meters for flow benches.

Bret
Old Jun 28, 2003 | 10:23 PM
  #42  
arnie's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 1,462
From: smog zone adjacent to a great lake
Originally posted by OldSStroker
Yep, flow varies by the square root of the pressure drop ratio. BTW, that's 117.5 isn't it? FWIW why was 28 " H2O selected as the de facto standard for comparing port flow?
My understanding gives credit for this std. (28") to S. Yunick. The reasoning was that using this std. to compare head port flow, would result in a more accurate comparo to actual/usable gains experienced on a dyno.

Originally posted by Mindgame
"Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former." - Albert Einstein

-Mindgame
Da mind is a terrible ting.
Old Jun 29, 2003 | 11:01 AM
  #43  
OldSStroker's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 2,931
From: Upstate NY
Originally posted by arnie
My understanding gives credit for this std. (28") to S. Yunick. The reasoning was that using this std. to compare head port flow, would result in a more accurate comparo to actual/usable gains experienced on a dyno.

I'll go along with that. Smokey claimed that at less than about 26-28 in H2O he couldn't find small changes, and above that it didn't make much difference.

Also, 28 in H2O is just about 1 psi, which is near what a max. performance engine pulls around hp peak.
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Noer
Parts For Sale
4
Feb 28, 2015 11:29 AM
MadMav
Parts For Sale
8
Feb 6, 2015 11:02 PM
The Seer
Classic Engine Tech
2
Nov 26, 2014 05:55 PM
Elcojoe
Parts For Sale
0
Nov 17, 2014 10:27 PM
chevroletfreak
LT1 Based Engine Tech
202
Jul 4, 2005 05:00 PM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 08:25 PM.