N2O Tech Discussion for the use of Nitrous Oxide

Pure Oxygen

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Old Mar 2, 2004 | 02:05 AM
  #16  
Steve in Seattle's Avatar
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Originally posted by Injuneer
If you used pure oxygen, the oxygen concentration in the mixture could be elevated to the point where the speed of combustion is beyond control... and the O2 would start to combine with steel and aluminum as it melted from the intense heat. Ever see the glowing chunks come out of a top fuel dragster at the end of the track.. that is molten piston material..... from the very high O2 concentration provided by the nitromethane.
spot on.


For anyone who really wants to get confused, try this one... Nitromethane (NO2-CH3) is BOTH, an oxidizer AND a fuel. The molecule itself contains both parts of a reaction, and as such it is real nasty deal once you hit the energy of combustion. The methane solvent used in most Nitromethane solutions is actually the more volitile/flamable part of the solution when at room temperature (95% nitro used in top fuel is less resistant to combustion than 5% nitro used in RC cars)... but once the reactions kick off, the exothermic nature catalyzes things something fierce. Flame fronts in nitro combustion travel MUCH faster than in gasoline and the shock wave is much worse... but complete combustion takes 3 or 4 reactions (can't recall right now)... the last one of which is fairly slow compared to the others. That last reaction is what you see when flames are shooting out a top-fuel car's headers.

Very cool chemistry involved in that one. Last interesting stat? 90% of the Nitromethane produced in the US goes to Industry for use as a reactant or solvent. 10% goes to automotive or receational uses... those career chemists get all the fun I guess.
Old Mar 2, 2004 | 05:01 AM
  #17  
RacinLT1's Avatar
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alrighty then,learn something new everyday.
Old Mar 3, 2004 | 01:09 AM
  #18  
Steve in Seattle's Avatar
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Originally posted by RacinLT1
other then pure oxygen being so flammable you would need some serious fuel system to compensate. not to mention trying to tune it would result in deadly circumstanc.

Nitrous Oxide has a controlled amount of oxygen,therefore much easier to to tune and control ignition with.
Man this whole thread could have ended with this one. Great answer.




P.S.
Sorry for running off on that one, chemistry doesn't pop up on here very often...
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