LT1 Based Engine Tech 1993-1997 LT1/LT4 Engine Related

How can you tell which piston is missing??

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Old 06-12-2006, 03:26 PM
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How can you tell which piston is missing??

A few months ago after doing a full tuneup on my car it ran perfect for about 24 hrs, then decided it would start missing on a couple of cylinders. I had the car diagnosed and then I replaced the spark plugs and wires on the two pistons that were not firing under a load. Now a month later after the car was running perfect, it is missing again on one cylinder this time.

So, how can you find out which piston is missing without getting charged for a diagnosis every time. Will TTS Datamaster, LT1 Edit, or Tuner cat do the job or is there an old-school method of doing this?



P.S. Last time when piston 2 and 5 were misfiring the mechanic said it was the plugs and not the wires. They were brand new AC Delco plugs and I am just wondering if the heat coming from the pacesetters that I just put in would cause the plugs to quit firing. Seems crazy to me, but just wondering. I am also going to order OTVC wires in the next 5 minutes...

Thanks.
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Old 06-12-2006, 04:36 PM
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Re: How can you tell which piston is missing??

not sure,

maybe you would notice a temp difference on headers (lower = missing?)

pull a plug wire - on the plug that's missing - it should sound "different" than the noise when you pull all the other plugs?

--I can't see any of this working unless it is a constant miss though...
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Old 06-12-2006, 05:06 PM
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Re: How can you tell which piston is missing??

you might need to get insulators for your wires, the heat probably melted through the rubber somewhere on the plug wire causing to arc to the headers. only methods I know is to check the plugs to see which one is not firing.
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Old 06-12-2006, 06:29 PM
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Re: How can you tell which piston is missing??

i'd imagine that an good old timing light would tell you if it's firing or not
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Old 06-12-2006, 06:35 PM
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Re: How can you tell which piston is missing??

Well, the old Sunscopes were good for dropping a cylinder electronically, then you just watch the rpm's on a dwell meter and see if they drop or not. No drop, dead cyl. On your car you could pull a plug wire or remove an injector connector and watch the tach, but it's hard on a car that tries to adjust the IAC to regulate the idle - maybe you could disconnect that to disable it just for the test, i don't know. Like the other guy suggested, if you can borrow an infrared thermometer, maybe you can get a clue from looking at the headers. If you are OBD2, then you can get misfire info from a scanner. Check it at night and spray water on the suspect wire from a squirt bottle and see if there's some arcing. you could also swap injectors from side to side and see if the problem moves, if you suspect those.
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Old 06-12-2006, 06:37 PM
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Re: How can you tell which piston is missing??

A GM tech 2 will allow one to shut off each injector, which will allow one to spot a miss...that's what I use.
Any tool that will allow one to shut off fuel or spark to individual cylinders will allow one to spot the dead one.
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Old 06-13-2006, 07:30 PM
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Re: How can you tell which piston is missing??

What is the GM tech 2? That's not the ridiculously expensive machine they use to diagnose cars at the dealership is it?



I am not OBD2 so that option's out.

If I use a timing gun won't that just light up if the spark is going through the spark plug wire? So if the problem is the plugs I would never know the issue.

Also, I have the 1200 degree sleeves on all of my wires.
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Old 06-13-2006, 07:35 PM
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Re: How can you tell which piston is missing??

1200 deg radiant heat.. not 1200deg direct heat.. Check the wires.. the boot's are not going to burn.. but they will transmit the heat through to the wire.. don't ask me how i know...
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Old 06-14-2006, 07:15 AM
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Re: How can you tell which piston is missing??

Does it misfire at idle? Old school method is to get a probe (like an icepick) and attach a ground jumper. Then probe each spark plug boot with the engine running, and listen for the cylinder that doesn't cause the engine RPM to drop as much as the others. This is more effectively done with an automatic car, because you can have someone in the car put it in drive, bring the revs up while holding the footbrake. This puts the engine under load and makes the misfire more pronounced.
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Old 06-14-2006, 09:47 AM
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Re: How can you tell which piston is missing??

If it does misfire at idle, it's not as easy to feel it. Why is it that sometimes cars misfire under load vs. at idle, seems to me like if they would do it they would do it all the time.
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Old 06-14-2006, 11:49 AM
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Re: How can you tell which piston is missing??

A GM Tech 2 works with both OBD 1 and OBD 2 vehicles, and yes, it is the "ridiculously" expensive (Around $2,000.00) tool the dealers use.
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