LT1 Based Engine Tech 1993-1997 LT1/LT4 Engine Related

160 thermostat or 195 thermostat

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Old Oct 10, 2009 | 08:38 PM
  #1  
94Z28LS1toLT1's Avatar
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160 thermostat or 195 thermostat

i have a 94 chevy camaro Z28 with 96 LT1 engine im using my a 180thermostat i happen to find a 160 one, would the 160 keep my car cooler i live in las vegas nv,my cars temp is great and it doesnt run hot or anything but im just curious and wondering if it matters what thermostat i use thank u anybody who can help me with my ?

Last edited by 94Z28LS1toLT1; Oct 10, 2009 at 08:42 PM.
Old Oct 10, 2009 | 09:19 PM
  #2  
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160 will run cooler while you have air flowing thru the radiator. If you don't change when your cooling fans kick on then it'll still heat up to stock setting. If you're not getting much air flow thru radiator. After fans kick on you'll then see the temp drop.
Old Oct 10, 2009 | 10:07 PM
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I run a 160* with my fans tuned slightly lower than stock and I also have a manual fan switch.

As stated the 160* won't help you unless your getting air through your radiator. If your temp is fine I'd probably say leave it be.

The way my car is set, in my climate, it stays right about 185-195* (usually 190*) and I think that's a perfect balance of performance vs efficiency.
Old Oct 10, 2009 | 10:22 PM
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Originally Posted by 94Z28LS1toLT1
i have a 94 chevy camaro Z28 with 96 LT1 engine im using my a 180thermostat i happen to find a 160 one, would the 160 keep my car cooler i live in las vegas nv,my cars temp is great and it doesnt run hot or anything but im just curious and wondering if it matters what thermostat i use thank u anybody who can help me with my ?
Typically a car will have better combustion efficiency with a 195* thermostat than a 160* thermostat (in other words, better fuel economy). The only benefit I am aware of of the 160* thermostat is that the cooler engine temperatures allow for more ignition advance while reducing the chance of detonation. I you have no intentions of tuning your car for higher performance, I'd just let the car run a little warmer so you don't sacrifice the fuel efficiency.
Old Oct 11, 2009 | 07:22 AM
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The stock thermostat is a 180°. I don't know why you would want to run anything hotter than that.
Old Oct 11, 2009 | 07:29 AM
  #6  
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Originally Posted by shoebox
The stock thermostat is a 180°. I don't know why you would want to run anything hotter than that.
Refer to above post.
Old Oct 11, 2009 | 08:55 AM
  #7  
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Originally Posted by matLT1
Refer to above post.
180° is plenty hot for emissions, efficiency and gas mileage. Some other cars came with 195° thermostats. The LT1 does not need it.
Old Oct 11, 2009 | 10:04 AM
  #8  
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Originally Posted by matLT1
Refer to above post.
"above post" promoting the use a 195*F thermostat does not take into consideration the unique "reverse flow" cooling that GM used on the LT1 engine (and only on the LT1 engine). GM had fuel economy and emissions on their minds.... and they chose the 180*F 'stat, to reflect the fact that the coolant flow to the heads first. That's what allowed the aluminum head LT1 to achieve its unique (at the time) mix of HP, torque and fuel economy.

Those who have gone to a 160* t'stat on the LT1, coupled with reduced fan on/off temps and revised timing maps have seen 10HP gains, with no perceptible loss of fuel economy, while still meeting the most stringent rolling emissions tests.

There's an interesting paper that GM presented to the Society of Automotive Engineers in 1992 outlining the development of the LT1 engine, and its unique cooling system.
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