Edmunds Test Drive - Nissan GT-R
I was more or less joking. However, it can handle 6 lbs on stock internals which is about 600-650 rwhp. The compression ratio is what keeps boost so low and causes the pistons to fail. 11.1 ratio.
But since we are talking about it, what about a Z06 with a GT-R motor 
Modern turbos also don't run pig-rich like they had to 20 years ago. Engine management has come a long ways since then, and we now have the wonders of closed-loop operation at high loads and throttle openings via wide-band O2 sensors.
Just like with diesels, people have some misconceptions about turbochargers that just won't go away that are based on decades-old observations.
Just like with diesels, people have some misconceptions about turbochargers that just won't go away that are based on decades-old observations.
No misconceptions here. Turbos must run higher AFRs and turbos also breathe harder and better. No surprises there.
I don't need to state that for a given amount of air drawn into the engine, a specific ratio of fuel must be supplied. In the case of turbos, the more power they make (usually more than atmos) the more fuel they need to keep the engine from detonating.
As a ROUGH guide:
AFRs @ WOT
amto: 12.5-13.0
turbo: 10.5-11.0
Therefore, turbos do use more fuel unless you drive them sedately.

I don't need to state that for a given amount of air drawn into the engine, a specific ratio of fuel must be supplied. In the case of turbos, the more power they make (usually more than atmos) the more fuel they need to keep the engine from detonating.
Therefore, turbos do use more fuel unless you drive them sedately.
And regardless, WOT fueling targets have minimal-to-no effect on EPA mileage estimates (and generally don't factor heavily into real-world driving unless someone is actively trying to lose their license).
I'd say it's common to see stock, boosted vehicles blowing black smoke at WOT, from generous "factory" fuel ratio's...they want to play it way safe.
But that's one area most tuners adress first, with programming or chips on older models, ofcourse in addition to that they add timing retarders and maybe alcohol injection to help keep detenation at bay.
But driven at anything under WOT, even with low boost levels, they run surprisingly clean and easy on gas.
But that's one area most tuners adress first, with programming or chips on older models, ofcourse in addition to that they add timing retarders and maybe alcohol injection to help keep detenation at bay.
But driven at anything under WOT, even with low boost levels, they run surprisingly clean and easy on gas.

It's not running a stock chip, but it's nothing fancy -- just a reflash for 93 octane.
Who says that they have to run richer? Point me to a rule, please 
You're overly generalizing, especially for an engine that was designed to be turbocharged.
I disagree - at least if we're talking about a properly-designed stock engine (which is a way different situation than hanging your own turbo kit on a modified engine and then trying to fool a stock ECM into keeping everything happy... or at least alive). I think you'd be somewhat surprised if you saw the AFR of, say, the LNF at WOT.
And regardless, WOT fueling targets have minimal-to-no effect on EPA mileage estimates (and generally don't factor heavily into real-world driving unless someone is actively trying to lose their license).

You're overly generalizing, especially for an engine that was designed to be turbocharged.
I disagree - at least if we're talking about a properly-designed stock engine (which is a way different situation than hanging your own turbo kit on a modified engine and then trying to fool a stock ECM into keeping everything happy... or at least alive). I think you'd be somewhat surprised if you saw the AFR of, say, the LNF at WOT.
And regardless, WOT fueling targets have minimal-to-no effect on EPA mileage estimates (and generally don't factor heavily into real-world driving unless someone is actively trying to lose their license).
When it comes to performance, nobody *****-foots around in Closed Loop. Irrelevant point, therefore.
So what AFRs would you run boosted at WOT?
When it comes to performance, nobody *****-foots around in Closed Loop. Irrelevant point, therefore.
So what AFRs would you run boosted at WOT?
We're talking GTR vs Z06 here, not ancient chariots. There would not be one point at the 'Ring where either a GTR or Z06 will be in closed loop. These cars are meant to be driven and under such scenarios, they would both chew down the fuel but the turbos generally have the bigger appetite irrespective of their capacity disadvantage. Turbos simply blow harder. Simple.
Which (non-race) cars these days run WO2 sensors? I'm not aware of any. Therefore, the only way to protect these engines would be to run them at consistent AFRs with charge temps cool enough to endure the heat stresses i.e. by suppyling more fuel. The ratios I provided are not far from being truly accurate in most cases (happy to be proven wrong).
The only way the turbo engines could be made to run reliably leaner (that I can think of) would be by adopting direct injection.
Anyway, sorry folks for digressing.
Last edited by SSbaby; May 13, 2008 at 07:08 AM.
The simple fact that you're not aware of any pretty much says everything. One example of a production LNF with a wideband O2 is the GM LNF:

There are several others. The first wideband O2 in a production vehicle was the Civic VX back in '95(?), so it's not exactly new or exotic technology.
There are several ways to decrease the charge temp - better intercooling, improved intake manifold design, less boost, more efficient turbocharging. You also can manage detonation by improving the combustion chamber efficiency.
My Impala runs a compression ratio of 11.7:1 on pump gas. 15 years ago, that'd be impossible - but the combination of EFI, decent (for the time) combustion-chamber design, aluminum heads, and reverse-flow cooling makes it possible. And now you've got production vehicles running north of 12:1!
Technology changes. Make sure that your frame of reference can, too.
There are several others (see above).
Once again - stop approaching this from the standpoint of throwing a big turbo on a vehicle that was never designed around forced induction, and stop thinking that the ability to do some minimal calibration on a 5-year-old hacked ECU using third-party software constitutes any sort of understanding on state-of-the-art engine management. That narrows your thinking too much.
I'm done.

There are several others. The first wideband O2 in a production vehicle was the Civic VX back in '95(?), so it's not exactly new or exotic technology.
Therefore, the only way to protect these engines would be to run them at consistent AFRs with charge temps cool enough to endure the heat stresses i.e. by suppyling more fuel. The ratios I provided are not far from being truly accurate in most cases (happy to be proven wrong).
My Impala runs a compression ratio of 11.7:1 on pump gas. 15 years ago, that'd be impossible - but the combination of EFI, decent (for the time) combustion-chamber design, aluminum heads, and reverse-flow cooling makes it possible. And now you've got production vehicles running north of 12:1!
Technology changes. Make sure that your frame of reference can, too.
The only way the turbo engines could be made to run reliably leaner (that I can think of) would be by adopting direct injection.
Once again - stop approaching this from the standpoint of throwing a big turbo on a vehicle that was never designed around forced induction, and stop thinking that the ability to do some minimal calibration on a 5-year-old hacked ECU using third-party software constitutes any sort of understanding on state-of-the-art engine management. That narrows your thinking too much.
I'm done.
Last edited by Eric Bryant; May 13, 2008 at 07:55 AM.


