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DCR question/confusion

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Old Jul 19, 2005 | 10:37 AM
  #16  
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Re: DCR question/confusion

It's sorta hard to follow a post like that with my own ill-conceived ideas but I'll back up and take a swing at a point you quoted me on, arnie, and see if this makes sense to you:

To me, that makes no sense. What is the definition of 100% VE? If the cylinder is filled to 100%, wouldn't that equate to the actual SCR?
Well, no. 100% VE is defined as what's trapped inside the cylinder as the intake valve closes being exactly equal to the theoretical volume of the cylinder. As the intake valve snaps shut let's say you have achieved exactly 100% VE- not more, not less. 100% of the cylinder's theoretical volume is then trapped in the cylinder but the piston is already XX degrees up the bore at the point the intake valve closes. From that point compression begins- the exact same point from which DCR is calculated. i.e. at 100% VE inside the cylinder the pure and exact compression number defined by the engine's calculated DCR is achieved.

That's the thinking that was behind that response. And if you buy that then I also have a bridge in Brooklyn I could sell you cheap. Seriously, I think I'm probably right about that. And IF I'm right about that then you'll see why I say that you would need something well over 100% VE to get all the way up to the SCR number. Like a supercharger, probably. The rest of my thinking kinda flows from there.

Everything else, I'm not even going to try to argue with or add to SStrokerAce's post.
Old Jul 19, 2005 | 07:17 PM
  #17  
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Re: DCR question/confusion

Originally Posted by Damon
Well, no. 100% VE is defined as what's trapped inside the cylinder as the intake valve closes being exactly equal to the theoretical volume of the cylinder. As the intake valve snaps shut let's say you have achieved exactly 100% VE- not more, not less. 100% of the cylinder's theoretical volume is then trapped in the cylinder but the piston is already XX degrees up the bore at the point the intake valve closes. From that point compression begins- the exact same point from which DCR is calculated. i.e. at 100% VE inside the cylinder the pure and exact compression number defined by the engine's calculated SCR is achieved.
Notice the change... with that you have it right.

100% VE basically takes "boost" in the form of intake pulse tuning to achive so yeah you do need something to get there.

Bret
Old Jul 19, 2005 | 08:05 PM
  #18  
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Re: DCR question/confusion

I'm getting a little cross-talk from a previous post.

Is Effective Compression calculated using SCR and VE (figured after the intake valve closes)?

Last edited by Zero_to_69; Jul 19, 2005 at 08:10 PM.
Old Jul 19, 2005 | 10:17 PM
  #19  
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Re: DCR question/confusion

Wouldn't SCR after the valve closes be DCR?

Effecitive compression is hard to know without dyno tests on the motor at multiple RPM points so don't worry about it because you really can't know what it is for a motor without that.

Bret
Old Jul 25, 2005 | 01:19 PM
  #20  
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Re: DCR question/confusion

Bret, as you apparently have taken the time to read my 'dribble', you deserve at least, the same consideration. I have thus studied each sentence of your post, with the following comments...

Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
... BMEP = Brake Mean Effective Pressure... we need to establish a vocabulary here for this discussion and clarify some things. Max Cylinder Pressure does follow the same trend as BMEP but it's also related to the STATIC Compression Ratio.
If 'cylinder pressure' and 'BMEP' are different, I can accept that. I'm concerned with what (pressure) generates the most torque. (That IS the focus of this thread.) Torque is generated from pressure exerted on the piston.
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
.... your problem is that your statement of "Detonation is most likely at peak torque." is not true most times. It's true in a Pro Stock motor.... but this is with the best VE% seen in NA combustion engines.... in street motors it's less likely to occur at peak TQ where VE is highest but at lower RPM where VE is probably closer to 70-75%. WHY? Well this is usually due to the time the motor has to burn the charge in the cylinder, remember timing is measured in degrees not in secs, where the speed of the flame front is measured in secs. Plus you have the dynamic condition of the piston and it's piston speed effecting the combustion process
"in street motors it's less likely to occur at peak TQ where VE is highest but at lower RPM..." Even with OTHER areas of concern, it does not diminish the critical area at peak torque. My interpretation of 'max VE/peak torque/most efficient' has me envisoning the 'air pump' with the ignited air/fuel charge exerting the most push (pressure) possible on the piston. This is what is known as peak torque generation. Yes, as RPM implies, it has a time element. However, there is still enuf time for the ignited charge to generate the most pressure, which translates into peak torque. The higher the pressure, the greater the need for octane. I trust you do not believe this is true.
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
(arnie quote) "Although a later IVC causes a drop in the DCR, it is actually causing greater cylinder pressure at peak torque." (end quote) (Now Bret) not really. (I)n almost every high end motor out there, the peak TQ per cube or L is about the same... If peak TQ per cube is the same then esentially the peak BMEP is about the same. The other problem here is that compression ratio is directly related to BMEP, not the case. Compression ratio is linked to the Max Cylinder Pressure, and that's where the problem lies. Your theory is right when you look at Max Pressure, but not Brake Mean Effective Pressure which is directly related to TQ output. You can have the same TQ output but less Max Cylinder Pressure with a lower SCR motor. Here lies the problem.... we need to establish a vocabulary here for this discussion and clarify some things. Max Cylinder Pressure does follow the same trend as BMEP but it's also related to the STATIC Compression Ratio.
As noted above, this thread is dealing with the pressure required to generate torque, the focus of this thread. Reardless, by stating "Max Cylinder Pressure does follow the same trend as BMEP but it's also related to the STATIC Compression Ratio", are you stating, octane requirement does not increase with an INCREASE of torque at agiven RPM?
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
So take a Engine Masters motor like Sherman's 2002 motor. 530ft lbs of TQ @ 5000 it also had a 101.3 VE% at that RPM and a BMEP of 199.3. This motor makes about 1.45 ft lbs per cube at peak TQ. Now if you go to a Cup motor at 540 ft lbs peak it's around 1.50 ft lbs per cube, and this is about the same for a F1 motor as well. Now the fact that these motors use something from a 92 Octane pump gas, to a Spec Sunoco 116 octane race fuel or a Shell highly engineered race "gasoline" and compression ratios from 11.7:1 to who knows on a F1 motor I don't think that you can make that assumption considering that the BMEP is probably not more than 5% different here and varies in RPM from 5,000rpm to 16,000rpm for TQ peaks. BMEP is not a determining factor of octane requirement from anything that I have seen, but the Max Cylinder Pressure is.
Good read. BMEP is tied to torque. Octane is tied to 'max cylinder pressure'. Is this tied to my arguement? My arguement? The relativeness of DCR with octane limited fuel, in engines generating DIFFERENT levels of torque at the same RPM, but without all the variables noted just above. In my case, doesn't BOTH BMEP and 'Max Cyl. Pressure change, as the torque generated changes?
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
Now the really cool thing is that the Cup motor (12:1 SCR) and the EM motor (11.7:1 SCR) could have the same BMEP at peak TQ but the Cup motor would have LESS DCR. You could run pump gas in those things without any problem if you treated them the same way as a EM motor with temps etc....
Hmmm, I wonder bout that, as well as question that.
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
"effective compression" is a good idea, but with the VE% changing with RPM and the burn speed relative to RPM it's not that easy to say X "effective" compression can be used with X octane gas.
I agree.
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
... but different cooling, different burn speeds (due to chamber shapes, fuel atomization etc...), intake port temps, different max cylinder pressures..... all have tons to do with it. On a street motor the 1100-1500rpm cruise intake air temp can be 120°F but at WOT and highest VE it can be in the 60°F range. Hence less detonation.
Yes, but have no part in my arguement, in this thread. By intent, to make it easier to focus on the real issue of this thread, all variables were kept out of it. Although common to street engines, these variables mask the characteristic of pressure at peak torque. Without these variables to cloud my point, it is easier to realize, efficiency is greatest at peak torque, and the possibility of detonation is also greatest at peak torque. Now if we STILL disagree on these basic points, I do not see the purpose for further posting on this subject, by either of us.
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
Ok so how about the situation where a big cam is added to a combination... but our look is at octane and detonation on this same combo. BMEP and VE % on these two setups are basically shaped like the TQ curve, so we have less power, VE% and BMEP down low and below peak TQ on the larger cam and compression motor while they are all higher above peak TQ.

The smaller cammed motor will have lower intake air temps, and better intake pulse tuning over the larger cammed motor. So the smaller cam motor helps itself in the detonation department.

With all of that, the higher compression ratio (13.1 vs. 11.7) even though the DCR is the same the motor will detonate more at ALL RPM than the lower compression motor. So it's not linked to VE%, BMEP, or DCR ALL the time, but it is linked to the SCR and Max Cylinder Pressure. Even though the VE% and BMEP is close to the same the Max Cylinder Pressure on these two engines is greatly different. While BMEP is within 1% at the highest readings the Max cylinder pressure is 10% higher on the higher SCR motor while the SCR is 12% higher. What does that tell you?
In my arguement, the VE is NOT the same, and the torque generated is NOT the same.
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
... you get your best street performance on a smaller cam, higher DCR, lower SCR motor on pump gas than you do with a high SCR, big cam, higher DCR (same DCR) motor on pump gas.... STATIC compression ratio still counts for something since it's directly related to Max Cylinder Pressure. OTOH the higher overlap of the larger cam, the lower idle vacuum and the lower TQ at low RPM would make the car less driveable and less of a street car anyways so it's much more likely to run race gas.
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
... Mindgames is one of them I think fits all of these rules for a high compression high DCR pump gas high output street motor...
OK, let's use that engine as an example, and compare it to if/when it had a higher duration cam that generated a lower DCR. Using the torque curve as reference, pick a common RPM point to the two engines, that has the greatest difference in torque readings. Would Mindgame need to make any allowances for any octane deficiency, with the lower DCR/higher duration cam, at the point?

Last edited by arnie; Jul 25, 2005 at 07:18 PM.
Old Jul 25, 2005 | 08:40 PM
  #21  
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Re: DCR question/confusion

Originally Posted by arnie
The higher the pressure, the greater the need for octane. I trust you do not believe this is true.
Right from everything I have seen it's not true for BMEP, but for Max Pressure seen in the cylinder.

Originally Posted by arine
are you stating, octane requirement does not increase with an INCREASE of torque at agiven RPM?
correct.... BMEP is directly related to TQ output, you can have the same TQ per L and the same BMEP but different Max Pressures in the cylinder.

Quote:
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
... but different cooling, different burn speeds (due to chamber shapes, fuel atomization etc...), intake port temps, different max cylinder pressures..... all have tons to do with it. On a street motor the 1100-1500rpm cruise intake air temp can be 120°F but at WOT and highest VE it can be in the 60°F range. Hence less detonation.

Yes, but have no part in my arguement, in this thread. By intent, to make it easier to focus on the real issue of this thread, all variables were kept out of it. Although common to street engines, these variables mask the characteristic of pressure at peak torque. Without these variables to cloud my point, it is easier to realize, efficiency is greatest at peak torque, and the possibility of detonation is also greatest at peak torque. Now if we STILL disagree on these basic points, I do not see the purpose for further posting on this subject, by either of us.
Problem is you can't take out these variables and only judge this situation based on one of them... especially the intake port temps, you have to work with what you are given in terms of changing port temps relative to velocity and RPM. That's what makes engines fun EVERYTHING is related to EVERYTHING else.

Total motor efficentcy is at peak TQ but not always every component of efficentcy. VE can and does happen after peak TQ in a lot of race motors.

All I can say is that detonation CAN occur at peak TQ but it does not always... if it doesn't happen at peak TQ but does other places in the TQ curve how do you explain that? I've seen it lots of times.

In your situation where VE and TQ are not the same WTF are we even talking about here? I'm talking about the same DCR with different SCR and different effective RPM bands which is exactly what you were talking about in another post... if your VE and TQ numbers are lower, something is wrong in the motor combination and it's most likely sonic choke in the head and intake port causing the lower VE and TQ numbers... I started with a situation where the TQ numbers with the smaller cam were pushing the limits of detonation, and then threw more cam and SCR at it. If you want to throw more variables in there how can we know what is going on in terms of octane requirement and DCR? You can't. Going with lower VE and TQ per L is going to lower the BMEP and usually the Max Pressure in the cylinders and not give us accurate results of what we are looking for.

As for Mindgames example.... if you kept the same SCR and added cam that made the IVC point later and lowered DCR you would have less detonation... so you wouldn't have to worry about it. The motor would have lower BMEP and maybe equal Max Pressures in the cylinder. I can't just take a point on the curve, but comment on the whole curve because as I said detonation doesn't always happen at peak TQ, but could safely say that his propensity for detonation would decrease with a lowering of the DCR. My example above was with similar DCR with only changes in the cam and the SCR, if you only change the cam then you are going to be fine because the max cylinder pressure is very dependant on the DCR/SCR to causing detonation problems.

Bret
Old Aug 11, 2005 | 09:53 PM
  #22  
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Re: DCR question/confusion

Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
Problem is you can't take out these variables and only judge this situation based on one of them...
Bret, I understand and am aware of other variables. The point of removing them, was to get you (and others) to focus on the crux of my argument, which isn’t altered with their removal. That being torque generated, and tendency to detonate. With other variables to cloud the real issue here, it's tougher to focus on that.
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
Total motor efficentcy is at peak TQ but not always every component of efficentcy. VE can and does happen after peak TQ in a lot of race motors. All I can say is that detonation CAN occur at peak TQ but it does not always...
Bret, have you thot about entering into politics?
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
... if it doesn't happen at peak TQ but does other places in the TQ curve how do you explain that? I've seen it lots of times.
Is the timing (really) correct at/for all load conditions?
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
In your situation where VE and TQ are not the same WTF are we even talking about here? I'm talking about... I started with a situation...
I trust you are referring to my quote, "In my arguement, the VE is NOT the same, and the torque generated is NOT the same." Even if we approach it from the ‘angle’ you prefer, it shouldn’t really matter technically, providing the focus remains on the subject. Regardless, I thot I started this thread, and consequently, set the parameters. Somehow, I feel I’ve lost control of true focus of this thread. I figured by reading my post(s), you were aware of what (I) was talking about.
Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
Problem is you can't take out these variables and only judge this situation based on one of them..... If you want to throw more variables in there how can we know what is going on in terms of octane requirement and DCR?
:scratching head: Bret, please don’t do this to me. I trust it was unintentional.

I've become aware of a thread on another forum, that is 'advanced' in it's own rite. That thread ironically, makes reference to this very Camaro forum thread. Thus, I believe it is appropriate to make reference to THAT thread here. http://speedtalk.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1372 Apparently, I'm not the ‘maverick’ I thot I was.

I also believe it is important (in general) to 'think outside of the box', in regards to established or accepted facts (?) or practices. Obviously, I'm referring to various DCR sites on the net. Remember, it was that 'thinking outside of the box' that brought attention to the fact the earth was round, and not flat. Closer to home, just cuz it is a viable website, does not automatically make it accurate. Of course, that would apply to favorable or supportive websites as well, wouldn't it? In that frame of mind, each is entitled to believe what they prefer to accept.
Old Aug 12, 2005 | 07:10 AM
  #23  
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Re: DCR question/confusion

Originally Posted by arnie
I also believe it is important (in general) to 'think outside of the box', in regards to established or accepted facts (?) or practices. Obviously, I'm referring to various DCR sites on the net. Remember, it was that 'thinking outside of the box' that brought attention to the fact the earth was round, and not flat. Closer to home, just cuz it is a viable website, does not automatically make it accurate. Of course, that would apply to favorable or supportive websites as well, wouldn't it? In that frame of mind, each is entitled to believe what they prefer to accept.

Round, maybe, but not necessarily spherical, or so say some of us.

http://www.alaska.net/~clund/e_djubl...rthsociety.htm

Old Aug 14, 2005 | 11:11 AM
  #24  
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Re: DCR question/confusion

Not one to pat myself on the back but since my name was brought up..... Since this whole DCR thing came up in this forum (maybe a couple of years ago) I've put together 6 LT1's and a couple of gen 1 small blocks. Using DCR as a guideline and staying in the 8.5-9.1 range, I've yet to put one together that showed any signs of detonation. These were all pump gas daily drivers that see mid 90's F in the summer.

When Chuck (PRED) worked the 15º heads for my last engine I got a chance to ask him a little more about DCR. The jist of the conversation was that DCR is nothing more than a guideline for planning a build. I was also told that the VE plays its part in the equation but that there was no exact science in all of it.

I think there's a tendency to read into things a little too much. If we sit around contemplating every nuance of how an engine works then we'll never get around to building one. A guy like me who doesn't have a means of testing theories like I'd really like to is more than happy to push the textbooks aside and pick up the wrench every once in a while. Keeps the head from exploding.

Besides that... I'm no professional but my stuff usually ends up putting down more HP/TQ than alot of guys who are. So yeah... I just patted myself on the back.

-Mindgame
Old Aug 14, 2005 | 08:39 PM
  #25  
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Re: DCR question/confusion

Originally Posted by OldSStroker
Round, maybe, but not necessarily spherical, or so say some of us.

http://www.alaska.net/~clund/e_djubl...rthsociety.htm


Interesting link, Jon!
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