LT1 Based Engine Tech 1993-1997 LT1/LT4 Engine Related

low dyno numbers..

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Old 07-11-2015, 07:04 PM
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low dyno numbers..

Just dynoed my new setup..and it's way lower than expected. 350whp/360wtq.
Engine specs..385 stroker,11.1-1 compression,le1 heads,le cam 227/235 .565/.579 111 +4, ported intake manifold,headers,52mm tb.

afr's looked good 12.8 at start of run,up to 13.2 at 6200. we started at 33 degrees timing and ended up with it at 38 degrees..with the computer adding more for a total of 43 at 6k...by looking at the data log.
So...do I need a bigger cam or something else going on... goal was 400+whp...now I'd be happy with 380
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Old 07-12-2015, 05:20 AM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

Heads are a little small for a stroker! I would have went with at least le2 or le3's. And a 58mm throttle body. Do you have long tube headers and what size injectors are you running? Overall though I think the heads are restricting you!
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Old 07-12-2015, 10:03 AM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

yes long tubes...running 30lbs right now...they where starting to max out...but still was a 13.2. Data log didn't show much of a restriction with a 52mm tb.
Hard to believe these heads are restricting me that much.... my stock motor/stock heads went 314/339 with a cc503 cam.
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Old 07-12-2015, 12:21 PM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

Lloyd's website indicates the LE1's can make 400+ rwHP, but with his 232/240 .578/.574 110 LSA custom cam. So you're marginal on the cam. Maybe the LE2's would have been a better choice.

30#/HR injectors would exceed 90% duty cycle at 400rwHP (460 flywheelHP through the M6) unless you have a very efficient tune. You're marginal on the injectors. Did you measure the HP while trying slightly richer A/F ratios?

I feel the 52mm TB should be OK.... engine dyno testing on my engine indicated that a 58mm TB was oversize at 496 flywheel HP. Could have made it on a 52mm.
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Old 07-12-2015, 01:06 PM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

Originally Posted by Injuneer
Lloyd's website indicates the LE1's can make 400+ rwHP, but with his 232/240 .578/.574 110 LSA custom cam. So you're marginal on the cam. Maybe the LE2's would have been a better choice.

30#/HR injectors would exceed 90% duty cycle at 400rwHP (460 flywheelHP through the M6) unless you have a very efficient tune. You're marginal on the injectors. Did you measure the HP while trying slightly richer A/F ratios?

I feel the 52mm TB should be OK.... engine dyno testing on my engine indicated that a 58mm TB was oversize at 496 flywheel HP. Could have made it on a 52mm.
didn't go any richer than the 13.2@6k...first run was leaner,so we did add some. The last run the injectors where at 92% at 6k. Does 43 degrees sound awful high to you...it does me.
On a side note..did pacesetter have a earlier design header? Mine has a plate with 2239 on them...looking at them on summits site..they look different than mine. Mine is crimped at the flange at the head....stepped down...
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Old 07-13-2015, 07:35 AM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

What brand of Dyno was the car measured on?

I laid down 405rwhp on a dynojet with LE1 cc306 350ci
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Old 07-13-2015, 08:47 AM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

Originally Posted by maybe2fast
What brand of Dyno was the car measured on?

I laid down 405rwhp on a dynojet with LE1 cc306 350ci
dyno jet. I'll post a pic of graph...notice how it dies after 6k..

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Old 07-13-2015, 09:12 AM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

The conservative formulas for sizing injectors recommend that you not exceed 80% duty cycle, to prevent the injectors from going static, or simply flowing less than they are rated for, with a poor spray pattern. My less conservative rule-of-thumb is 85% max. If you assume that limit, assume a brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) of 0.476 #/HR/HR, you come up with a handy formula for normally aspirated applications that says multiply FLYWHEEL HP X 0.07 to get the minimum recommended injector size.

With your goal of 400 rear wheel HP (~460 flywheel HP), that would result in a recommended 32.2 #/HR injector. Why not just go to 36 #/HR and allow sufficient fuel for days when you can make more than the dyno chart HP due to dense air - high barometric pressure, low air temp, low humidity?

Not familiar with the Pacesetter variations. Are you saying that you have a "step" primary - the first couple inches is a larger diameter, then necks down to a smaller diameter?
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Old 07-13-2015, 09:27 AM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

Originally Posted by Injuneer
The conservative formulas for sizing injectors recommend that you not exceed 80% duty cycle, to prevent the injectors from going static, or simply flowing less than they are rated for, with a poor spray pattern. My less conservative rule-of-thumb is 85% max. If you assume that limit, assume a brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) of 0.476 #/HR/HR, you come up with a handy formula for normally aspirated applications that says multiply FLYWHEEL HP X 0.07 to get the minimum recommended injector size.

With your goal of 400 rear wheel HP (~460 flywheel HP), that would result in a recommended 32.2 #/HR injector. Why not just go to 36 #/HR and allow sufficient fuel for days when you can make more than the dyno chart HP due to dense air - high barometric pressure, low air temp, low humidity?

Not familiar with the Pacesetter variations. Are you saying that you have a "step" primary - the first couple inches is a larger diameter, then necks down to a smaller diameter?
I did try 39lbs injectors and could not get them to idle. Loaded up so bad,it would die..just put the 30's in to get it to run. Stepped the other way. Primarys are 1 3/4 up till the last 2 inches before they get to the head. looks like a crimp you'd see on a hyd hose. They have a oval look there...measured 1.62 top to bottom and around 1.50 side to side. I'll most likely order some new ones....just don't see 50whp there. Just got off the phone with Lloyd..gonna recheck some things..
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Old 07-13-2015, 09:56 AM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

The LT1 PCM will normally handle 42 #/HR injectors with no idle problems.
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Old 07-13-2015, 12:07 PM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

Originally Posted by Injuneer
The LT1 PCM will normally handle 42 #/HR injectors with no idle problems.
assuming that he adjusted the tune for them...I am no tuner, but in tunercats there is an injector size prompt. I would not know anything after that in the fueling of the tune that needs to be changed (if anything)
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Old 07-13-2015, 12:50 PM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

Originally Posted by maybe2fast
assuming that he adjusted the tune for them...I am no tuner, but in tunercats there is an injector size prompt. I would not know anything after that in the fueling of the tune that needs to be changed (if anything)
yes the tune was setup for the bigger injectors. Did a compression test on 3 of the cylinders... 199,199,205. I may try the others later..and a leak down test on my next off day.
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Old 07-13-2015, 01:53 PM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

Originally Posted by 13qtr
yes the tune was setup for the bigger injectors. Did a compression test on 3 of the cylinders... 199,199,205. I may try the others later..and a leak down test on my next off day.
If it wouldn't idle with bigger injectors, then something is wrong. The injector size shouldn't have effected idle if the tune was right. The PCM would just call for a shorted pulse width and the same amount of fuel as the 30# injectors would be sprayed into the cylinders. I hope you find your issue, keep us posted.
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Old 07-13-2015, 04:52 PM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

Obviously the PCM has to be tuned for any injector. Point is, as the injector size goes up, the pulse width at idle drops to the point where the PCM or the injector may not be fast enough to operate at that reduced pulse width.

I would wonder if someone tried to use a low impedance injector, when the LT1 PCM driver is only suitable for a high impedance injector. At least without an outboard adapter.
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Old 07-13-2015, 05:29 PM
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Re: low dyno numbers..

Originally Posted by Injuneer
Obviously the PCM has to be tuned for any injector. Point is, as the injector size goes up, the pulse width at idle drops to the point where the PCM or the injector may not be fast enough to operate at that reduced pulse width.

I would wonder if someone tried to use a low impedance injector, when the LT1 PCM driver is only suitable for a high impedance injector. At least without an outboard adapter.
here's what I tried...states 39lb at 43psi..

TRE 42lb Bosch Thin Style Fuel Injectors EV1 BMW Chevy Camaro Ford Mustang V8 LT1 LS1 5.0L 4.6L Turbo 440cc 39lb 39.5lb Firebird Transam - TREperformance.com
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